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Peace of Westphalia (1648) (Uniform Title)

Preferred form: Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Used for/see from:
  • France. Treaties, etc. 1648 October 24
  • Holy Roman Empire. Treaties, etc. 1648 October 24
  • Friede von Münster und Osnabrück (1648)
  • Instrumentum Pacis Caesareo-Suecicum (1648)
  • Münsterscher Friede (1648)
  • Paix de Westphalie (1648)
  • Pax Caesareo-Svecica (1648)
  • Pax Monasterio-Osnabrugensis (1648)
  • Traité de Westphalie (1648)
  • Vrede van Munster (1648)
  • Westfälischer Friede (1648)
  • Westfälischer Frieden (1648)
  • Earlier heading: Westphalia, Peace of, 1648

Israël, F. Adam Adami und seine Arcana pacis Westphalicae, 1965: p. 158 (Westfälischer Friede)

Encyclop. Brit. (Westphalia, Peace of; peace treaty between Holy Roman Emperor and the other German princes, Sweden and France; signed Oct. 24, 1648)

Brockh. Enzyklop. (Westfälischer Friede; Münsterscher Friede; Friede von Münster und Osnabrück; signed Oct. 24, 1648; ended the 30-year War)

Retz, J. F. Joh. Friderici Rhetii Institutiones juris publici Germanici Romani ... 1687: p. 213 (3rd group) Pacis Monasterio-Osnabrugensis) p. 214 (3rd group) (Pacis Caesareo-Svecicum)

Friedens-Seufftzer und Jubel-Geschrey, p1998: label (Peace of Westphalia) prog. notes (Paix de Westphalie; Traité de Westphalie)

Der Westfälische Frieden, 1988.

Chlingenspberg, C. von. Collegia jurisprudentiae publicae, seu Facies Imperij Romano-Germanici antiqua & moderna in principijs suis collegialiter exhibita, & revisa, 1715: p. 312 (Instrumentum Pacis Caesareo-Suecicum)

1648, Vrede van Munster feit en verbeelding, 1998: t.p.

Britannica Academic (online), viewed 1 Nov. 2019: Peace of Westphalia (negotiated in Münster and Osnabrück; Spanish-Dutch treaty signed on Jan. 30, 1648; treaty of Oct. 24, 1648, comprehended the Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand III, the other German princes, France, and Sweden)

Wikipedia, viewed 1 Nov. 2019: Peace of Westphalia (series of 3 treaties: (1) Peace of Münster, signed by Dutch Republic and Kingdom of Spain on 30 Jan. 1648; ratified in Münster on 15 May 1648; (2) Treaty of Münster (Instrumentum Pacis Monasteriensis, IPM) between Holy Roman Emperor and France and respective allies, signed 24 Oct. 1648; (3) Treaty of Osnabrück (Instrumentum Pacis Osnabrugensis, IPO) between Holy Roman Empire and Sweden and respective allies, signed 24 Oct. 1648)

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